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Notes to
the Financial Statements
for the year ended 30 June 2001
1.Statement
of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of
accounting
The financial statements have been prepared as a general purpose
financial report which complies with the requirements of the Corporations
Act 2001, Australian Accounting Standards, other authoritative pronouncements
of the Australian Accounting Standards Board and Urgent Issues Group
Consensus Views. The accounting policies used are consistent with
those adopted in the previous year. The directors have elected under
Section 334(5) of the Corporations Act (2001) to apply Accounting
Standard AASB 1041 – ‘Revaluation of Non-Current Assets (Revised
2001)’ for the financial year ended 30 June 2001. The financial
statements have also been prepared in accordance with the historical
cost convention and do not take account of changes in either the
general purchasing power of the dollar or in the prices of specific
assets except for certain assets which, where noted, are at valuation.
Principles
of consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements
of the parent entity, Computershare Limited, and its controlled
entities, referred to collectively throughout these financial statements
as the ‘Consolidated entity’.
All inter-entity
balances and transactions have been eliminated. Where an entity
either began or ceased to be controlled during the year, the results
are included only from the date control commenced or up to the date
control ceased.
Financial statements
of foreign controlled entities presented in accordance with overseas
accounting principles are, for consolidation purposes, adjusted
to comply with group policy and generally accepted accounting principles
in Australia.
Foreign currency
transactions
Foreign currency transactions are converted to Australian dollars
at exchange rates approximating those in effect at the date of each
transaction. Amounts payable and receivable in foreign currencies
at balance date are converted to Australian dollars at the average
of the buy and sell rates available on the close of business at
balance date. Revaluation gains and losses are brought to account
as they occur. The financial statements of all foreign operations
are translated using the current rate method as they are considered
self-sustaining.
Exchange differences
relating to monetary items are included in the Statement of Financial
Performance, as exchange gains or losses, in the period when the
exchange rates change. Where the exchange difference relates to
hedging part of the net investment in a self-sustaining foreign
operation the exchange difference is transferred to the foreign
currency translation reserve on consolidation.
Income tax
The financial statements apply the principles of tax - effect accounting.
The income tax expense in the Statement of
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Financial Performance
represents tax on the pre-tax accounting profit adjusted for income
and expenses never to be assessed or allowed for taxation purposes.
The provision for deferred income tax liability and the future income
tax benefit include the tax effect of differences between income
and expense items recognised in different accounting periods for
book and tax purposes, calculated at the tax rates expected to apply
when the differences reverse.
The benefit
arising from estimated carry forward tax losses is recorded as a
future income tax benefit only where realisation of such benefit
is considered to be virtually certain. The benefit arising from
timing differences is recorded as a future income tax benefit where
realisation of such benefit is beyond reasonable doubt.
No provision
is made for withholding tax on unremitted earnings of applicable
foreign incorporated controlled entities as there is currently no
intention to remit these earnings to the parent entity.
Inventories
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value.
Cost is assigned on a first-in first-out basis.
Prepaid inventory
is recorded at cost and is bought on behalf of the Company’s clients.
As the inventory is used, the costs are billed.
Recoverable
amount of non-current assets
All non-current assets are reviewed at least annually to determine
whether their carrying amounts require write down to recoverable
amount. Recoverable amounts for all non-current assets are determined
using net cash flows that have not been discounted to present values.
Property,
plant & equipment
The amounts at which property, plant and equipment are stated in
these financial statements are regularly reviewed. Where revaluations
are made they are based on reports by independent valuers.
The gain or
loss on disposal of revalued assets is calculated as the difference
between the carrying amount of the asset at the time of disposal
and the proceeds on disposal and is included in the profit and loss
of the consolidated entity in the year of disposal. Any related
revaluation increment in the asset revaluation reserve at the time
of disposal is transferred to retained earnings.
Depreciation
Items of property, plant and equipment, excluding freehold land
and leasehold plant and equipment, are depreciated on a straight
line basis at rates calculated to allocate their cost or valuation,
less estimated residual value, against revenue over their estimated
useful life. Additions and disposals are depreciated for the period
held in the year of acquisition or disposal. Depreciation expense
has been determined based on the following rates of depreciation
– Buildings (2.5% per annum), Plant and Equipment (10% to 50% per
annum), Fixtures and Fittings (13% to 50% per annum) and Motor Vehicles
(15% to 40%per annum).
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